Search results for "Van der Waals equation"
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Phase coexistence in finite van der Waals systems
1999
Phase coexistence in finite systems obeying van der Waals equation of state is studied by minimizing a model free energy function for a spherical liquid droplet and a gaseous phase around it. Phase diagrams are calculated for finite systems with a large range of sizes. According to this model, the highest temperature where a droplet and vapour can exist in equilibrium decreases as N −0.4, where N is the number of particles in the system. The model predicts higher equilibrium vapour pressures than molecular dynamics simulations.